套牢问题在IT领域尤为严重。

The hold up problem is particularly severe in the IT sector.

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因此，联合所有权不仅可以解决物质资本专用性问题，也是解决人力资本套牢问题的有效途经。

Thus, joint asset ownership not only can resolve the problem of physical capital specificity, but also is an effective way to resolve the hold up problem of human capital.

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本文研究信息技术外包套牢产生的原因，探讨保证项目效用最大并能缓解套牢问题的合同设计。

This paper studies the cause of hold-up in it outsourcing, and discusses the contract design, which maximize it project's performance and mitigate hold-up.

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