...用的方法是:劳动时间的损失是用因疾病不能工作的 天数衡量,损失的劳动天数转换为现金时用的是最低工资率(minimum wage rate)指标,在第三 个问题上并没有注意区分。他们的研究结果发现,间接的经济负担占疟疾的总经济负担的79%。
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在结束这一论题之前,也许我应当提一下主张以法规形式确定某一最低工资率的另一种论调。
Before we finish with the topic I should perhaps mention another argument sometimes put forward for fixing a minimum wage rate by statute.
高企的最低工资要求使得雇用非熟练工成本过高,这有助于解释为什么法国年轻人失业率高于欧洲平均。
High minimum wages make it costly to hire inexperienced workers and help explain why youth unemployment in France is higher than the European average.
这主要是由于失业率已上升到超过10%,以及越来越多的人工作时间被削减或被迫从事只拿最低工资的工作。
The principal cause is unemployment, which has risen past 10%, as well as increasing Numbers of people who have had their hours cut back or been forced in to minimum wage jobs.
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