财政部同样依赖美联储通过印刷钞票来承担非现金资产因为这种需要不用通过议会的批准。(即使他们承诺美联储的独立性)。
The Treasury is also relying on the Fed to finance illiquid assets by printing money because that requires no congressional approval (even if it compromises the Fed's independence).
当巴西1882年宣布独立之后,英国一直坚持它承担了葡萄牙皇冠的债务。
When Brazil became independent in 1822 Britain insisted that it assume the debts of the Portuguese crown.
尽管二者具有某些共同点,但在承担的职能、体现的独立性及其与行政法学的渊源上存在明显差异。
They are clearly different from function, independence and relationship with the administrative law, although they have certain things in common.
Investment banking had to be a separate firm.
投资银行业务必须由独立公司承担。
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