It demonstrates that one of the molecules has a major effect on memory formation and in particular in long-term memory.

它证明了一种分子在记忆形成中，特别是在长期记忆形成中的主要作用。

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Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative type of dementia that usually strikes in old age. The disease can severely effect the short and long-term memory of sufferers.

阿耳茨海默(氏)病是一种常发生于老年的变性痴呆。此疾病能严重影响患者的长期及短期记忆。

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