19% of Americans exceed either the daily or weekly levels; one in 12 of those people has already progressed to alcohol abuse or alcoholism.

19%的美国人超出了每日或每周的水平，这些人当中有1/12已经发展到了酒精滥用或上瘾的程度。

youdao

Education is bad, nutrition is poor and problems like alcoholism and child abuse abound.

低水平的教育，营养不良以及诸如酗酒和儿童虐待的问题比比皆是。

youdao

Alcohol abuse and alcoholism can worsen existing conditions such as depression or induce new problems such as serious memory loss, depression, or anxiety.

大量饮酒和酗酒会使抑郁情绪恶化或者引发新的问题，如：严重失忆、抑郁症或焦虑症。

youdao

Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism in the United States.

VOA: special.2009.05.13

Philip Brooks is a researcher at America's National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

VOA: special.2009.06.23

We understand that suicide can be an impulsive act and that alcoholism, substance abuse and access to lethal means can increase its likelihood.

CNN: Why more Americans are dying of suicide

Not just metaphoric addiction, but also literal alcoholism and drug abuse.

NPR: Soul Sides: A Love for Soul Music

It provides veterans suffering from substance abuse, alcoholism and mental-health issues, with treatment, support, training and housing.

ECONOMIST: Criminal justice