[ 第三人称单数 castigates 现在分词 castigating 过去式 castigated 过去分词 castigated ]
... pommel：殴打 castigate：惩罚 prevaricate：改变(vary)以前(pre-)所说的话->现在说的话和以前说的话不同->支吾;说谎 ...
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V-T If you castigate someone or something, you speak to them angrily or criticize them severely. 谴责 [正式]
Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.
马克思从不放过任何谴责殖民主义的机会。
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