But Mr Ariely and his colleagues demonstrate a mechanism through which such confounding effects could operate.

但是Ariely先生和他的同事们论证了这类干扰效果得以运行的一套原理。

youdao

Nevertheless, the authors acknowledged that confounding effects from different diagnoses could have influenced the results. They cautioned that this study should be regarded as exploratory.

尽管如此，该文作者考虑到不同的诊断所产生的混合效果也可能对结果产生影响，因而建议大家把此项研究作为探索性研究看待。

youdao

The essence of standardization is the control of confounding effects.

标准化的本质就是控制混杂效应。

youdao

And since hydrogen is electrically neutral, it should be possible to observe gravity's tiny tug on it without the confounding effects of electrostatic attraction to other particles.

ECONOMIST: Antimatter: Gotcha! | The

Although the findings of the studies are mostly consistent in showing a similar magnitude hazard ratio, estimates of the effectiveness of sipuleucel-T are imprecise due to the relatively small total sample size of the clinical trials, and unmeasurable biases due to potential confounding effects of frozen salvage product and post-progression treatments.

FORBES: Dendreon Data Are Merely Moderate, But Stock Surges Anyway

We have to recognize that studies that carefully assess the effects of an exposure on health are extremely difficult to carry out correctly without the errors of bias and confounding and, thus, are of variable reliability and validity.

FORBES: How Activism Distorts The Assessment Of Health Risks