The Church deemed it sinful to charge interest on loans, viewing it as profit without Labour.

教会觉得贷款收息为一种罪，视其为不劳而获的利益。

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Article 31. Claims that are not due when bankruptcy is declared shall be deemed to be claims that have already become due, provided, however, that the interest that is not yet due shall be deducted.

第三十一条破产宣告时未到期的债权，视为已到期债权，但是应当减去未到期的利息。

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At the early beginning of human history, criminality is deemed as the behavior against personal interest, hence the victim had the exclusive right to decide whether to start the prosecution or not.

在人类社会之初，犯罪被认为是损害个人利益的行为，实行不告不理，起诉完全由私人进行。

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But ultimately, in the West, governments and religious authorities deemed some amount of interest permissible.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Back in the 1960s, the Kennedy Administration deemed deferral an unwarranted interest-free loan from the Treasury and proposed taxing all international income as earned.

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India had become steadily more difficult for Britain to rule and without India, British hegemony in the Middle East, deemed a core national interest until the disaster of Suez in 1956, was increasingly unsustainable.

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