It would have been irresponsible for us to allow the risk of a deflationary outcome in the United States to persist without decisive policy action.
如果不在政策上有所动作,听任美国的通缩的风险持续下去的话,那么这将是不负责任的行为。
Until deflationary Japan sees consumer prices rise between 0% and 2% (with an unofficial aim of 1%), the near-zero policy rate will remain (as it has done for ages).
在通货紧缩的日本能够目睹消费者价格上升比率在0%到2%之间(非官方的目标是1%)之前,接近零利率的政策将不会有所松动(就像它一直以来一样)。
The sobering lesson is that conventional policy may not prevent a prolonged deflationary slump.
一个深刻的教训是传统的政策也许并不能阻止长时期的通缩衰退。
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