N the shortcomings of a commodity or activity in satisfying human wants 产品缺点
N the degree to which a commodity or activity fails to satisfy human wants 无效程度
Labor Disutility in substitution of Leisure utility.
用劳动负效用替代闲暇效用。
Contingent valuation is based on surveys of the "disutility" of death at different ages.
条件价值评估是基于不同年龄段的“负效用”死亡的数项调查。
The utility of the wage when a given volume of Labour is employed is equal to the marginal disutility of that amount of employment.
对于给定的就业人数,工资的效用等于该就业量的边际负效用。
So it's going to cause me unhappiness, it's going to cause me disutility having a candidate win, who's far away from me.
这将让我感到不高兴,一个离我很远的人获胜将,让给我带来负面效应
But the winning candidate is him so he gets no disutility from the winning candidate being someone else.
但由于他就是获胜者所以他没有,由获胜者是别人而带来的负效应
So you get the profits of the firm minus the disutility of having missed all that sleep.
你的收益是公司的利润,减去放弃了休息的负效用
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