A business historian's perspective on early industrialization. Originally published in 1981.

一位商业史学家关于早期工业化的观点，最早出版于1981年。

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A series of problems about the early industrialization are always the hot topic on Chinese history research. This research began from Prof. Li Bozhong, who obtained outstanding achievements.

早期工业化等一系列问题一直是中国史研究的热点，江南早期工业化作为一个区域性的问题研究是从李伯重先生开始的，且已硕果累累。

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The passivity, lagging and the incompleteness of system changes in the early industrialization of China have caused it obviously to make little progress.

中国早期工业化的制度变迁的被动性、滞后性、和不彻底性，导致了中国早期工业化明显进展缓慢。

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In the years of early industrialization, companies would develop their own power system, such as a water wheel.

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Its experience mirrors those of other established Asian lenders, most of which started as conduits of funds for early industrialization and infrastructure.

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Founded by Yataro Iwasaki as a shipping company in the early 1870s, Mitsubishi's expansion paralleled Japan's industrialization.

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