到18世纪，布莱克斯通(Blackstone,1723—1780)在理论上对先例原则做了总结，认为这是一项法律原则(principal of law)：“法律的原则是：先例和规则必须遵循，除非明显荒谬和不公。”[***前注11引书，页55。
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为了得出结论，法官要阐明并适用一项法律原则。
In reaching his conclusion the judge will formulate and apply a legal principle.
情事变更原则作为一项法律原则广泛存在于世界各国合同法中。
As one of the principles in the law, circumstance modification principle exists extensively in contract law throughout the world.
近因原则是国际保险公认的一项法律原则，但各国理论界对此认识不一。
The proximate cause is a generally recognized principle of international law, but as to the principle , different countries have different understandings.
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