与孔子不同，苏格拉底没有被统治者问及该如何有效治理国家。

Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.

youdao

现代早期绝对主义的研究强调统治者与被统治者之间的持续谈判。

Current studies of early modern absolutism—rule by one person with absolute authority—emphasize continual negotiations between ruler and ruled.

youdao

土地完全被统治者霸占。

The land was simply appropriated by the rulers.

youdao

Why? This is not a Greek tradition, but it's very much a tradition in the East for kings to be considered by their people to be gods.

为什么呢？这并不是希腊传统，但在东方，统治者被人民尊为神明,却是一个重要传统。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

He's also described as the protector of patriarchs, patriarchal figures, "a God of the father of the clan," it says in the text.

他也被描述成族长们和统治者们的保护神，“氏族之父的上帝“，文中说。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

Every polity of which we know is based upon a distinction between the rulers and the ruled.

每一个我们所知的政体,都是根据,统治者与被统治者的区分而定。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选