The transition from a planned economy to a market-oriented one in China requires a nearly complete overhaul of the tax system.

中文摘要中国的经济从以计划为导向，到以市场为导向的转变需要对税收体制进行一场全面彻底的革新。

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When an economy shifts from an administratively determined wage system to a market-oriented one, rewards to both observed and unobserved skills increase.

当一个经济体由行政决定的工资体系转向由市场决定的工资体系时，对于可观察和不可观察能力的回报都会增加。

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China needs to make the transition from a export-oriented economy to a domestic-market economy, and the historical evidence suggest that it is very, very difficult and it takes a long time.

中国经济需要从出口导向型向内需拉动型转变，历史经验证明这将是艰难的一步，需要很长时间。

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Yet I know from visiting farmers, many in great financial distress, that we need an orderly transition to a market-oriented farm economy.

CNN: State of the Union Address

It is noteworthy, however, that a hard-line element remains active not only in contesting the election but, according to some democratic leaders, in infiltrating democratic parties (such as the Civic Forum) and in trying to stir up Slovak separatism and popular fears about the consequences of economic transition to a more market-oriented economy.

CENTERFORSECURITYPOLICY: ��Free�� Czechoslovakia?: Shadows Over The Transition

Both want a market-oriented and democratic Russia, properly integrated into the global economy.

ECONOMIST: A cautious cheer for a reshuffled Kremlin