Abstract: : Existentialism is a modern philosophical doctrine in the west. It had a widespread and profound influence on the western writers.

摘要：存在主义作为一种现代西方哲学思潮，对文学领域产生了广泛深刻的影响。

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But, if a relaxation of the celibacy rule seems improbable, the chances of a female priesthood appear all but impossible, both because it is a matter of doctrine, and because of much more widespread opposition among the faithful.

ECONOMIST: The pope's succession planning | The