Explain how and why the extent and speed with which expectations of inflation adjust will affect the path of the actual inflation rate following a temporary increase in oil prices.

哪种预期的通货膨胀调整会造成实际通货膨胀率随临时的石油价格上升而变化?。

youdao

the actual rate of inflation is close to 2% and will continue to rise in the future.

实际通胀率已经接近2%，且未来还将继续上升。

youdao

Although wages seemed high to employers, when actual purchasing power and the rate of inflation were taken into account wages were still relatively low, leading to a shortage of hired laborers.

虽然对雇主而言工价持续偏高，但比照实际购买和扣除通货膨胀的因素，雇工收入仍然偏低，从而导致雇工短缺。

youdao

The ideal would be to find an annuity that varies with the actual inflation rate, because the basket of goods that a retiree will consume is going to be different than the basket of goods a young person will consume .

FORBES: Managing Your "Tail-End" Risk - Part 2: Deferred and Inflation- Protected Annuities

The first article shows that the actual rate of inflation less falling or stable housing costs is 4.68% in a recession, when US Treasuries are giving us 2% and bank accounts nil.

FORBES: Money Creation and Limited Government

These monthly withdrawals are adjusted at the start of every year based upon the actual rate of annual inflation for the preceding 12 months.

FORBES: What Portfolio Withdrawal Rate Can You Live With?