Therefore, if the unique source of information on the system is not in the mere source code, how can we rebuild its architecture?

因此，如果关于系统的信息的唯一来源不在起码的源代码中，那么我们如何能够重新构建其架构？

youdao

Each type of enterprise information system USES its own non-standard, vendor-specific architecture to connect to an application server.

每种类型的企业信息系统都各自使用非标准的、特定于供应商的体系结构来连接应用服务器。

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Services include system of systems engineering and integration, network and interoperability engineering, architecture development and information assurance.

服务内容包括系统工程和集成、网络工程和互操作性、体系研发和信息保障系统。

youdao

Counter intuitively, the hardest part of realizing a decent data infrastructure is not the hardware or technology choice, but the design and architecture of your information system.

FORBES: 4 Steps to Turning Big Data into Business Impact

VirtualWorks sounds like it is somewhat the same business, but the key difference is its information organization system, an architecture that seeks to unify all types of data across a company.

FORBES: VirtualWorks-This Is Your Data On Cloud