Encoding at the application layer, instead of the Web server layer, is simple enough.

在应用程序层而非web服务器层进行编码是很简单的。

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The differences between them involve different parameter passing at the application layer.

它们之间的区别包括在应用程序层传递的不同参数。

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And because sharding is done at the application layer, you can do it for databases that don't support regular partitioning.

而且因为切分是在应用程序层面进行的，您可以对不支持常规分区的数据库进行切分处理。

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The Veterans Affairs Department, perhaps the largest federal agency to make a big push for mobile devices, has settled on security at the application layer, a course that the largest potential federal buyer, the Defense Department, is unlikely to copy.

FORBES: Obama's War On Wasteful Mobile Devices

The HomePlug AV2 specification is expected to deliver a 5x increase in performance over current HomePlug AV solutions at the application layer to offer significant improvements in whole home coverage to guarantee reliable delivery of throughput intensive applications such as multiple streams of 1080p HD video (and emerging 3D and 4K HD) broadband Internet, Internet gaming and security camera video over existing electrical wiring.

ENGADGET: HomePlug Powerline Alliance reveals features of new HomePlug AV2 spec

Another application of the game layer in the world of education is already in use at a number of schools, including Princeton University (Priebatsch attended Princeton for a year, and then dropped out).

FORBES: Seth Priebatsch Teaches The Game Of Life