Fracture mechanism, initiation and propagation of cracks, and the control method of cracks in rock like brittle material under dynamic load are described in this paper.
本文主要论述了动荷载作用下岩石等脆性材料的断裂破坏机理、裂纹形成与扩展以及裂纹的止裂与控制等内容。
Cleavage fracture is a typical brittle fracture and also a process consisted of crack producing and spreading, and the mechanism is related to dislocation and crystalline grain.
解理断裂是典型的脆性断裂，解理断裂也是一个裂纹萌生和扩展的过程，其机制与位错和晶粒有关。
Pure epoxy coating shows typical brittle erosion behavior, and the erosion is determined by both micro-cutting mechanism and fracture mechanism.
环氧耐磨涂层的脆性冲蚀特征较为明显，冲蚀由显微切削机制和断裂机制等机制决定。
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