During China's transition from centrally planned economy to market economy, one remarkable feature is the quick development of non-state enterprises (NSEs) outside of the planning system.

中国经济从计划体制向市场体制转轨的过程中，一个显著的特征就是非国有企业在体制外的成长。

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To realize the strategic transition from extensive growth to intensive growth of economy is one of the most important subjects at present in China's economic decision, management and functioning.

实现由经济租放化增长向经济集约化增长的战略转换，走中国目前经济决策、经济操作、经济运行的最重要主题之一。

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Fields of research: economics of transition, corporate finance, international economics and China's economy.

主要研究和教学领域：转轨经济学、公司金融、国际经济学、中国经济。

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The desire for larger families has been considerably blunted by China's transition in recent years to a market economy.

ECONOMIST: China

Given the challenges ahead, China's new leadership should view this with some urgency: When the economy is in transition, unemployment rate will likely rise and more people will need help.

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But Mr Mantega was keen to play down the symbolic transition - which comes after China officially overtook Japan as the world's second-biggest economy last year.

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