Chronic alcohol abuse and an unhealthy diet are known to cause acute and chronic pancreatitis.

长期无节制饮酒和不健康的饮食会引起急性和慢性胰腺炎。

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Chronic alcohol abuse may cause your heart to beat less effectively and can lead to cardiomyopathy.

慢性酗酒可能使心脏搏动的效率下降，并引起心肌病。

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Cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis C or long-term alcohol abuse are the most common reasons for needing a liver transplant.

FORBES: New Device Keeps Liver Alive Outside Body

Others are turned off by Chesnutt's unpredictable live performances, famously ruined in the past by his chronic bouts with depression, anxiety and alcohol abuse.

NPR: Vic Chesnutt, Live in Studio 4A

Hendricks had severe congestive heart failure, chronic asthma, uncontrolled diabetes, hypothyroidism, gout, and a history of smoking and alcohol abuse.

NEWYORKER: The Hot Spotters