The Catholic church neatly took care of the problem by inventing the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, which excluded the Virgin Mary from partaking of Adam's imputed guilt.

天主教会巧妙地处理了这个问题，他们发明了无沾成胎说，把童女马利亚排除在承担亚当转移的罪之外。

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This is the Church of the Immaculate Conception of San Agustin in Manila, one of the oldest churches in the Philippines.

UNESCO: Culture

The time of this project coincided with a large Marian trend: in 1661, Pope Alexander VII declared the Immaculate Conception (though it didn't become a dogma of the church until 1854).

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