Protective functions of forest resources also contribute to ecosystem conservation efforts.

森林资源的保护功能亦有利于生态系统保护努力。

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Generally, in situ conservation of forest genetic resources may be realized by establishing nature reserves.

一般来说森林遗传资源的就地保护可以通过建立自然保护区来实现。

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Water conservation forest is a special kind of protection forests. It can protect water resources, control soil erosion, purify water quality and so on.

水源涵养林是具有特殊意义的防护林种，具有很好的涵养水源、保持水土、净化水质等功能。

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The principal aim of these policy instruments was to promote development, social empowerment (poverty alleviation) and environmental conservation through participatory or community-based management and exploitation or utilisation of forests and forest resources.

UNESCO: Community-Based Forestry Management Programme