The researchers froze one of the antibodies in the process of attaching to and neutralizing the virus, getting an atomic-level image in a process called X-ray crystallography.

研究人员在粘附和中和病毒过程中，冻住其中一个抗体，通过所谓X射线结晶学的过程得到原子水平的图像。

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There are plenty of still pictures of ATPase, the enzyme that synthesises adenosine triphosphate (ATP), thanks to X-ray crystallography and pulsed-laser methods.

有很多ATP酶的照片显示，用x -射线结晶照相和脉冲激光的方法，这种酶合成三磷酸腺苷(atp)。

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Using X ray crystallography, these properties are beginning to become understood, and the rules governing their adaptation to cold appear to be relatively diverse.

运用X射线的结晶学理论，这一特性已开始逐渐为人所知，且控制它们对低温适应能力的机制各不相同。

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All three have used a method called X-ray crystallography to map the position for each and every one of the hundreds of thousands of atoms that make up the ribosome.

UNESCO: The UNESCO Courier