Tax breaks for savings also present a macroeconomic dilemma, at a time of worries about weakness in demand.

在担心需求疲软之时，对储蓄的税收优惠也存在宏观经济学上的两难困境。

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That's why aid to the unemployed is an effective stimulus; it also suggests that tax cuts for lower-income workers will be relatively effective at raising demand.

这就是为什么给失业者帮助是一种有效刺激；这也说明削减低收入工人的税收对增加需求是有相应作用的。

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Impose an excise tax on oil to increase incentives to drivers and manufacturers to economize on fuel use and soften growth in demand for oil.

对石油使用征收货物税来激励有车一族和生产者们最优化他们的燃料使用，由此减缓石油需求增长。

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The government spending that creates the demand for tax revenue soon draws resources away from more productive activities.

FORBES: Is There Such A Thing As Tax-Free?

If demand for tax preferred qualifying dividends were to shift partly over to REITs as this tax advantage is removed, that increased demand should be a tail wind for REIT share values.

FORBES: Move up http://i.forbesimg.com t Move down

Much of this decline is due to the high demand for tax free munis by individual investors in high tax states as well as generally, given the pending tax rate rises in 2011.

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