In my last installment of this column, I discussed how XML knowledge management systems such as RDF shed a different light on age-old problems of data design and modeling.

在本专栏的上一篇文章中，我讨论了诸如rdf这样的XML知识管理系统是如何另辟蹊径解决数据设计与建模这些老问题的。

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Bank experts have helped clients design and strengthen monitoring and evaluation systems, as well as management information systems, to ensure better tracking of program activities.

世行专家帮助借款客户设计并加强了监测评价系统和管理信息系统，从而确保了对项目活动的更密切跟踪。

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More importantly, we can embrace a cultural change that values adaptability and flexibility in our knowledge management, just as we value these attributes in the systems we design.

更重要的是，我们可以接纳某些重视知识管理方面的适应性和灵活性的文化变化，就像我们在所设计的系统中重视这些属性一样。

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There is, of course, still a good deal of work to be done to engage all the stakeholders from central government to the rural villages, to design robust biodiversity management systems, and to build the capacities and commitments to ensure that these systems are implemented.

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For example, since 1998, Genevieve Bell, the Director of Interaction and Experience Research at Intel Labs, has led a team of fellow anthropologists to improve the design and functionality of smartphones and home management systems.

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This strategy was simple in conception but heartbreakingly difficult in execution, being based on flawed assumptions, an irreconcilable gap between strategic design and execution, and a comprehensive failure of management information systems.

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