Among expenditure taxes, a flat tax-rate on final goods is less distortive than a panoply of excise taxes since it affects spending decisions less.
对于支出税来说，对最终商品平均征税要比多次征收消费税更好，这是因为它对于消费决定的影响更小。
Distortion tests show that NIBCO block valves resist the distortive forces which result from such abuse.
变形试验表明美国尼伯科关闭阀能够经受住上述滥用所产生的变形力。
It is shown that the replica correlation integration processor is robust and has optimum performance in the time spreading distortive channel.
研究结果表明：在时间扩展畸变信道中，副本相关积分器具有稳健的、最佳的检测性能。
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