Research published in the American Economic Review in 1990 found that a measure of franchise values fell after restrictions were lifted on where Banks could operate.

在1990年出版的《美国经济研究》发现特许权价值这种措施在对银行能运营的地方加以更多限制时失败。因此失掉市场力的银行能够作为应对破产缓冲力的资金更少了。

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Possesses sound economic strength and distribution capability; and be able to invest 5 or more franchise chain stores in local market region.

良好的销售网络和前卫的管理体系及经营理念；较强的经济实力，并能有一定的终端分销能力，能在本区域开设5家以上连锁专卖店。

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Unfortunately what they didn't do was dot the "i's" and cross the "t's" when creating and using the Department for Transport's complicated economic model for assessing franchise bids - which meant that in a judicial review of the Department's decision to go with First Group, launched by Virgin, the current holder of the franchise, the government was bound to lose.

BBC: Cameron: No more dotting of 'i��s'

The Civitas report evaluates the economic benefits from eliminating the personal income tax, the corporate income tax, and the franchise tax, all of which penalize businesses and hinder job creation.

FORBES: Why All U.S. States Should Eliminate The Income Tax

For example, the company is exploring ways sports franchise owners, stadium owners and others in professional sports could trade to hedge economic risks to their industry, such as failing to make the playoffs.

FORBES: Magazine Article