国际关系有一套理论是说,国家追求自身利益没事儿,但是只要做到 开明的自利 ( enlightened self-interest ),这样就会达到一个良好的秩序状态。我怀疑这个假设是不是能够成立,是不是太过理性。
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在这个大前提之下,就不期而然的包涵了一个各人『有识见的私利观』(enlightened self-interest),倘非如此,其下层机构就组织不起来。所以私人财产应有保障,以及私人财产在公众生活中发生庞大的影响,都成为必然的趋势。
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...谓美国信念(American idea),就是相信人们不仅能够理解自己的思想,而且能依照启蒙后的自身利益(enlightened self-interest)行事,同时对他人保持必要的尊重。
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以上来源于: WordNet
The American idea, as I understand it, is to trust people to know their own minds and to act in their own enlightened self-interest, with a necessary respect for others.
据我理解,所谓美国信念(American idea),就是相信人们不仅能够理解自己的思想,而且能依照启蒙后的自身利益(enlightened self - interest)行事,同时对他人保持必要的尊重。
As Bhide and Stevenson (1990) astutely point out, in reality people act with integrity and goodwill a great deal more than can be explained by enlightened self-interest.
正如Bhide和Stevenson(1990)明确指出,在现实中,人们的行为更多地是依从诚信和信誉而不是自利。
To get to the top level, however, the US and India will need to transcend their enlightened self-interest and leverage their wisdom and compassion to co-create a better world for everyone.
然而,美印需要超越自我利益,发挥聪明才智,不遗余力地共同创造一个更好的世界,由此才能上升到最高层面的合作。
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