系统的(methodical)方法，比如基于失效的（包括错误推测(error guessing)和故障攻击(fault-attacks)）方法，基于检查表(check-list)的方法，基于质量特征(quality characteristic )的方法。
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以上来源于: WordNet
Conversely, in the wrong hands error guessing can be a waste of time.
反之，错误的进行错误猜测可能是浪费时间。
The error message clearly and succinctly explains what went wrong, how to fix it, and not leave the user guessing.
错误消息要明确而简洁地解释出错原因、改正方法，不要留给用户去猜测。
Without functional testing, Web development becomes a guessing game that can be filled with frantic, error-prone deployments and refactoring.
如果没有功能测试，Web开发就像猜谜游戏一样，容易出现错误的部署和重构。
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