In a word,excess liquidity and excess demand act or react on each other,excess demand is on condition of excess money supply in the market and loose macroscopic policy environment. They interact and push up prices.
过剩流动性和过度需求相互影响,过度需求以市场上充裕的货币供应和宽松的宏观政策环境为条件,两者相互作用,共同推动物价上涨。
参考来源 - 中国通货膨胀主要影响因素的判定与阐释·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N a situation in which the market demand for a commodity is greater than its market supply, thus causing its market price to rise 超额需求 [economics]
But concerns about overheating in the usual sense of excess demand are exaggerated.
但是对于一般来说是需求过大而经济过热的忧虑是耸人听闻了。
In other words, China will still be demanding a lot of excess demand from the rest of the world.
也就是说，中国将需要其他国家的需求进一步大幅提高。
Whenever excess demand hits, the goods whose prices rise first are ones with flexible prices, of which commodities are the prime example.
每当需求过剩的时候，最先涨价的总是价格灵活的商品，其中最主要的就是大宗商品。
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