In America, such calculations produce an expected inflation rate over the next 30 years of just over 2%.

在美国，这样的计算指出市场期望接下来30年的通膨率只有2%多一点。

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If the expected inflation rate rose by a notch or two, wages and interest rates would shift up to match it.

如果预期通胀率上升一到二个点，则工资与利率调整率应与之相匹配。

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InAmerica, such calculations produce an expected inflation rate over the next 30 years of just over 2%.

这种计算预期未来30年美国通货膨胀率刚刚超过2%。

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Bonds pay interest based on the expected inflation rate until maturity, plus a fair risk premium over inflation based on the riskiness of the bond.

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If five-year Treasury bonds are yielding 1.25%, as they were on November 2nd, then a negative 0.55% real yield on inflation-linked bonds implies an expected inflation rate of 1.8%.

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The bond also gives investors a chance to express their opinion on the expected rate of inflation in Japan over the next ten years, says John Richards of Barclays Capital in Tokyo.

ECONOMIST: Japanese inflation-linked bonds