When a voltage is applied, positive charge builds up on one electrode and negative charge on the other, creating an attractive force that squeezes the polymer.
加载电压时,正负电荷分别在两个电极上聚集,生成一股挤压聚合物的引力。
Free users can download all the historical data, historical data is updated monthly, so users free of charge 1-2 days a month can be used for up-to-date data on the main force.
免费用户可以下载所有历史数据,历史数据每月更新一次,所以免费用户每月有1 - 2天可以用上最新的主力数据。
The computational equations of the charge and force exerted on the particles are presented for the bi-objective model, which will lead the infeasible particles to transform into feasible ones.
提出了双目标模型中粒子的电荷和受力的计算公式,引导不可行粒子转化为满足约束条件的粒子;
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