His most famous novels, The Gulag Archipelago and One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, for which he received the award, exposed the brutality of the Soviet Union's forced labour camps.

他最著名的小说是《古拉格群岛》和《伊凡杰尼索维奇的一天》，他也由此获奖，书中披露了苏联劳改营中的暴行。

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More perniciously, educated youth and professionals such as teachers, writers, and scientists were killed, forced to work in labour camps or forced to flee to other countries during this period.

UNESCO: Room to Read: Local Language Publishing Programme