A few months ago Mr Gross pioneered an alternative to the pay-per-click model.

几个月前高斯先生开拓了按点击率付费的另一种模式。

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These calculators will show you your gross pay, how much goes to taxes and how much you'll be left with, which is also known as net, or take-home pay.

这些计算器会告诉你有多少工资总额、交多少税、剩下多少，或者说工资净额、实得工资。

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Susan: OK, let's start from the top of your pay stub. This number here represents your gross pay.

好的，让我们从你的工资条最开始看起，这里的数字代表你的工资总额。

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Employers, who normally share with the worker welfare costs amounting to nearly 42% of gross wages, would pay a flat-rate contribution of 25% on jobs up to euro400, reduced to 12% for mini-jobs (cleaners and au pairs, for example) in private households.

ECONOMIST: Reform in Germany

Despite clawing 40% of gross earnings in social-security contributions from employers and employees' pay-packets, the scheme by no means covers expenditure.

ECONOMIST: Italian pensions

The unemployment-insurance contribution, laboriously scaled back from 6.5% of gross pay to 2.8%, may soon rise, followed perhaps by the health contribution, now 14.9%.

ECONOMIST: Germany's election