After the missing of You Xian Ku in China, the Japanese ancient hand-copied book and printed books began to circulate.

《游仙窟》一书在中国失传后，因日本的古钞本、古刊本得以流传。

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Tunhuang hand-copied "Mahaparinirvana Scripture" is of high value of study either in the history of Buddhism or that of the Chinese language and Chinese characters.

敦煌写本《大般涅槃经》无论在佛教史上，还是在汉语史和汉字史上都具有极高的研究价值。

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Bamboo slips strung together, books copied on silk, hand-written copies, hand-copied books, block-printed editions and movable-type printing books existed for a long time.

简策同帛书、写本抄本刻版同活字印刷图书，相互共存是一个很长的时间。

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