And logistic cost,which is classified into motion cost and holding cost,is assessed taking into account the overall benefit of supply chain. After analyzing characteristics of the costs,some optimized decision making methods are given.
并从供应链整体效益出发考察物流成本，把它分为移动成本和持有成本两大类，在分析各自性状的基础上提出了优化决策方法。
参考来源 - 现代物流业形成发展机理与推进策略研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
The whole unmet demand is lost. The retailers must pay the inventory holding cost and the cost of lost-sales when OOS happens.
认为所有未满足的需求销售机会都丢失，零售商既要支付库存持有费用，又要支付缺货损失费用。
In the traditional economic lot-size models, there exists a common assumption that the holding cost is fixed and inflexible during every order cycle.
传统的经济批量模型通常都假定物品的库存费用是固定不变的。
Its cost of maintaining includes five aspects: cost of policy coordination, financial cost, administration cost, holding cost and social transaction cost.
它的维持成本包括政策协调成本、财政成本、管理成本、储备成本和社会交易成本五个方面。
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