Using positive analysis, comparative approach and juridical analysis, firstly I find the focus of the dispute that China's trade subsidies are the export subsidies and the import substitution or not.
笔者采用实证分析、比较分析以及法学分析的方法,首先归纳出本案中双方的法律争议点,即中国的贸易补贴政策是否为WTO《补贴与反补贴措施协定》中规定的出口补贴和进口替代补贴。
参考来源 - 美国诉中国禁止性补贴案例评析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
It can encourage an upsurge of exports or import substitution.
它能鼓励出口上扬或进口替代。
Through imitation Japan, Germany, Italy and other countries products, direct import substitution.
通过日本、德国、意大利等国产品，直接替代进口。
Both the strategies of import substitution and export orientation have their advantages and disadvantages.
进口替代战略和出口导向战略各有利弊。
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