For the Earth to maintain a constant average temperature, such emissions from the planet must balance incoming solar radiation.

为了使地球保持恒定的平均温度，来自地球的这种辐射必须平衡入射的太阳辐射。

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These compounds chemically form minute sulfate aerosol particles that together act like a parasol, defecting incoming solar radiation and temporarily cooling the planet.

这些混合物中含有的化学态的硫酸盐小颗粒就像一把大阳伞一样，遮住了太阳辐射，短期内起到给地球降温的作用。

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And din the shadow of the moon, he explains, settlers would be protected from incoming cosmic and solar radiation.

他解释称，在月球的阴影里，开拓者们将免于受到宇宙和太阳辐射的伤害。羠。

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Well, incoming solar radiation is reflected back out into space as well by the same processes.

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The Northern Lights happen when incoming solar radiation hits the earth's upper atmosphere and excites atoms to a new energy state, emitting colours which is energy in the form of light.

BBC: Aurora Borealis

Melting on the ice sheet's surface acts as a feedback mechanism, Dr van den Broeke explained, because the liquid water absorbs more and reflects less of the incoming solar radiation - resulting in a heating of the ice.

BBC: Greenland ice loss 'accelerating'