Other topics include computer graphics, mapmaking, and instrument care and use.

其他课程包括计算机图形图像，绘图法，仪器护理和使用等。

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In some parts of the world, however, mapmaking relies heavily on voluntary contributions.

然而世界的一些地方，制图工作却主要依靠数据的志愿捐献。

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The mapmaking requires courage, planning, patience, persistence, and a spirit of adventure.

地图的绘制需要勇气、计画、耐心、恒心、以及不可或缺的冒险精神。

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Mapmaking has always been a complex process, requiring cartographers to weigh political situations, among others, against the needs of their audience.

BBC: The politics of making maps

Haven't we lost something important as mapmaking has become a science of logarithms and apps and precisely calibrated directions?

WSJ: Lost in Our Maps: A History of Cartographic Catastrophes

Maps and GPS (global positioning system) navigation in cars are very popular, and all of those maps came from one of just two mapmaking companies.

NPR: Map-Making Firms Rumored to Sell for Billions