The consulting firm McKinsey &Co. encourages its consultants to build a "spike", or perhaps it should be called a trough.

麦肯锡公司鼓励自己的咨询顾问建立一根“鞋钉”，或者可以将其称之为水槽。

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The consulting firm McKinsey &Co. encourages its consultants to build a "spike, " or perhaps it should be called a trough: a deep knowledge of a specific industry or practice.

麦肯锡公司鼓励自己的咨询顾问建立一根“鞋钉”，或者可以将其称之为水槽：对于某种特定行业或业务的深入的知识。

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However, a study by McKinsey and co, a consultancy, notes that 40% of current retirees were forced to quit before they wanted to, either because of ill health or because they lost their jobs.

但是由麦肯锡顾问公司的一份调查表明，40%的现时退休人员在他们自愿离开之前被迫离开岗位，或者因为健康问题或者因为他们失去了他们的工作。

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