Operating Income or Income excluding net realized gains, net of tax is a common performance measurement for insurance companies.

营业外收入或收入不包括已实现净收益收益，除税净额是一种常见的业绩衡量保险公司。

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Income less operating expenses equals net operating income (NOI).

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Other income of course affects net income, but not operating income.

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None of these changes impacts Dell's previously reported consolidated net revenue, gross margin, operating income, net income, or earnings per share.

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