If the economic growth and monetization were included in our model the tax rate of seigniorage would be the sum of the contribution rate of growth, the rate of monetization and the nominal rate.

如果考虑经济增长和货币化过程，铸币税的税率等于经济增长贡献率、货币化速度、和名义利率的加总。

youdao

Yes, type "U" refers to Unknown for the Nominal Annual Rate.

是的，“U”型指的是未知的名义增长率。

youdao

In an emerging economy with rapid productivity growth the real exchange rate should rise over time, through either higher inflation or a rise in the nominal exchange rate.

在一个生产率迅速增长的新兴经济体国内，其实际汇率也会随着时间的推移而上升，方式则可能要么通过高通货膨胀率，要么就是名义汇率的上升。

youdao

So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.

我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The real interest rate, computed from nominal rates, is equal to one plus the nominal rate divided by one plus the inflation rate, so it corrects for inflation.

由名义利率算得的实际利率 等于,/,它是一个经通胀调整后指标

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Additionally, the effective tax rate in many countries can be significantly lower than the nominal rate.

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However, an increase in the real exchange rate need not require a rise in the nominal rate.

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Further, the depreciation of capital is more lucrative the higher the nominal rate.

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