...【相关导读】名义汇率（Nominal Rate of Exchange）：名义汇率也可以称为双国汇率。它是一种货币以另一种货币为基础的价格，可以表示为本国货币的外币价格，也可以表示为外国货币的...
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If they should decide to reduce the current account surplus, should they allow faster appreciation of the nominal exchange rate or overheating and faster inflation?
如果他们决定减少经常账户盈余，那么他们是否应该允许名义汇率更快上升，或是经济过热和通胀加速？
The economic collapse, when inflows of capital halt, can be very painful - even more so if a fixed exchange rate (or currency union) demands a period of falling nominal wages and prices.
当资本流入停滞的时候，经济崩溃可能是非常痛苦的——如果固定汇率(或货币联盟)要求名义工资和价格在一定时期内下降，情况就更加糟糕。
Therefore to achieve a sound balance of payment is to seekequilibrium exchange rate of a currency and then to adjust nominal exchange rateto a stable equilibrium level by all means.
所以，要实现国际收支均衡的核心就是寻找货币的均衡汇率，再通过各种手段调节、干预名义汇率稳定在均衡汇率的水平上。
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