There exists an optimal operation temperature to satisfy the highest detection efficiency with the lowest dark counts and the dark counts are sensitive to the temperature.

为了达到最好的探测效率和最小的暗计数，存在一个最佳工作温度；而且探测器噪声对温度相当敏感。

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During the operation of heat exchanger networks (HEN) with varying operating conditions, bypass optimal control is considered an effective method to adjust outlet fluid temperature and save energy.

在换热网络的运行过程中其操作条件时常发生变化，旁路优化控制是调节物流出口温度、节能降耗的有效途径。

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This article presents an experimental determination for optimal operational parameters, such as cross velocity, trans-membrane pressure, temperature and fixed flux operation, etc.

通过试验，确定了针对城市污水直接膜过滤应选择的合适错流速度、料液温度以及采用低压恒通量操作的模式。

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