According to the traditional theory of company law, as the shareholders of Banks or other financial subsidiaries, financial holding companies should only assume limited liability.

按照传统公司法理论，金融控股公司作为银行等金融子公司的股东，仅承担有限责任。

youdao

These changes will constrain the control of family wealth, may inadvertently promote unwanted behaviors, and may cause clients future fees and costs to keep up the various trusts, limited liability companies, family limited partnerships, and other devices on an annual basis.

FORBES: Finally, Estate Planners Can Read The Tax Code -- Not The Tea Leaves