2)初步估算(preliminary estimate),比框算进一步,计 算基础是工程的初步描述、概念设计资料、主要设备报价、相 似工程资料、造价控制文件、工程费用管理文件...
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A preliminary estimate or conceptual estimate is based on the conceptual design of the facility at the state when the basic technologies for the design are known.
初步估算或者称为概念方案阶段估价主要基于概念设计方案进行估算,此时只明确了最基本的技术方案。
Moreover, this is a preliminary estimate and past revisions have sometimes been quite large; barely perceptible growth of 0.1% in late 2009 was subsequently pushed up to 0.5%.
此外,这只是初步估计,有前车之鉴表明初步估计与事实有时相差甚大。2009年末几乎不能感觉到的0.1%增长率最终被推升至0.5%。
In flight vehicle preliminary design it is necessary to quickly and economically estimate the aerodynamics of a wide variety of flight vehicle configuration designs.
在飞行器的初步设计中,快速而有经济地估计出飞行器结构设计中的各种气动特性是非常必要的。
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