The terms "refusing to return" and "refusing to hand over" in crime of encroachment are basic the same in essence excepting the expressive ways.
侵占罪中拒不退还与拒不交出在本质上并没有什么不同，不过是表述上的不同而已。
Lastly, it points out that "refusing to return or hand over" is a necessary constitutive element of the crime of misappropriation.
最后阐述了“拒不退还或拒不交出”是我国侵占罪的必备构成要件。
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