The Healthy Management Cycle with clear cause-effect relationship is to prevent and control the most important, variable, preventable, curable risk factors for health.

健康管理循环紧紧围绕预防控制当今最主要的、因果关系清楚的、可变、可防、可治的健康危险因素。

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Prevention is by far the better option, yet most risk factors for these diseases lie beyond the direct control of the health sector.

预防是最好的解决办法，但这些慢性病的多数风险因素超出了卫生部门直接控制的范围。

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Studying disease as a way to predict risk factors for ill health is one of the pillars of public health research.

作为预测影响健康风险因素的方法，疾病研究是公共卫生领域的支柱研究之一。

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The last thing a wellness program should do is make health coverage less affordable for those with greater health risk factors and whose health could most benefit from certain health services.

WSJ: Should Employees Get Insurance Discounts for Completing Wellness Programs?

The leading health risk factors for Europeans today include tobacco and harmful alcohol use.

BBC: European men lag behind in life expectancy

The death rate was 2.1 percent with the open Roux-en-Y and 0.2 percent with the laparoscopic version. (Some patients who underwent the open Roux-en-Y had health factors that put them at greater risk for complications.) There were no deaths associated with laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding.

CNN: Weight-loss surgery safe, but sleep apnea increases risk