The research foci in the cognitive perspective of strategy are managerial and Shared mental models, as well as sense-making and sense-giving processes.

认知学派的研究焦点是管理心智模式和共同心智模式，以及意义构建和意义表达的过程。

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Its establishment involves surpassing self, improving mental models, creating Shared vision, team learning, and systems thinking of the fifth discipline.

学习型组织的创建主要通过自我超越、改善心智模式、建立共同愿景、团队学习和系统思考五项修炼进行。

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